十月革命的胜利是科学社会主义的胜利——纪念十月革命90周年

The Victory of the October Revolution Is the Victory of the Scieneific Socialism

在社会主义思想发展的历史上,空想社会主义思想家既有批判私有制和资本主义的理论贡献,也有不可逾越的历史局限。资本主义基本矛盾的发展,必然导致科学社会主义的出现。这一伟大的历史任务,最终由马克思、恩格斯完成。唯物史观和剩余价值学说两大理论发现,使社会主义从空想变成了科学。1917年俄国十月社会主义革命的胜利,第一次将科学社会主义的理论变成现实,在人类历史上建立了第一个无产阶级专政的社会主义国家。苏东剧变使世界社会主义运动处于低潮。但这并没有改变人类历史发展的进步趋势。中国革命是十月革命的继续。中国特色社会主义理论和实践,使十月革命所开创的社会主义道路充满生机和活力,科学社会主义理论在回应时代的挑战中与时俱进,继续发展。

The thinkers of the Utopian socialism have played an important role in the deveopment of socialism, and there are insurmountable historical limitations between the Utopian socialism and the scientific Socialism. The two great theoretical discoveries of Marxism, i.e., historical materialism and the doctrine of surplus value, turned socialism from the fantasy to the science. In 1917, the victory of the October socialism revolution in Russia turned the scientific socialism theory the reality for the first time. The Chinese revolution is a continuation of the October Revolution. The Chinese characteristic socialism theory and practice make the socialist road full of vitality and vigor. The scientific socialism theory keeps pace with the times , continues to develop in response to new challenges.