中兽医学东传(日本、韩国)初探

A Brief Study on the Introduction of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine into Japan and Korea.

中兽医学传入朝鲜半岛(韩国、朝鲜)比日本在先,日本通过朝鲜半岛(韩国、朝鲜)间接受到了中国的影响,朝鲜半岛(韩国、朝鲜)传统兽医著述以《新编集成马医方牛医方》为主。日本到中国直接学习中兽医学,早在中国隋朝就已有记载,此后不断有人来到中国,学习中兽医学并将其传播到日本,中兽医学经典《司牧安骥集》、《元亨疗马集》等极大地促进了日本(东洋)兽医学的发展。

In the early time, the Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine （TCVM） was introduced to the east neighbors. At first, it was introduced to Korea, and then from Korea to Japan. The primary traditional veterinary book in Korea was named ＂Xin Bian Ji Cheng MaYi Fang NiuYi Fang＂ （New Collection of Prescriptions for Horse and Cattle） . That Japanese directly went to China to learn Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine was recorded in Sui dynasty. Subsequently, there were many Japanese scholars and monks who went to china to learn Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine and then it was soon spread abroad. The Classical Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine works -- ＂Si Mu An Ji Ji＂ （A Collection of Ways to Relieve Diseased Horses） and ＂Yuan--Heng Liao Ma Ji＂ （Yuan--Heng S Therapeutic Treatise of Horses） promoted the development of Traditional Japanese Veterinary Medicine （Veterinary Oriental Medicine） largely.