构建公平和可持续的上下游河流污染价值补偿机制

Construct the Impartial and Sustainable Compensation Mechanism for Pollution Cost between Upper and Lower Reaches

该文依据环境经济学物质平衡理论的概念框架,以污染者付费原则的环境经济政策为指导,研究上游河流水污染引发下游污染事件所致经济损失成本和事故技术等级关联系数,进而提出以公平和可持续的价值补偿标准为基础的上下游河流水污染经济补偿模型及其运作机制,并为环境会计的相关计量提供参考依据。

This article is based on the conceptive framework under the matter equilibrium theory of ecological economy , placing the principle of environmentally economic policy on the pollution expenses. While researching the pollution cost of downriver areas caused by the upriver pollution events and the relating coefficient of accidentally technical grades, we suggest that compensatory mechanism for pollution cost between upper and lower reaches be established in line with the principle of impartiality and sustainability.