论大学的性质——兼论大学与企业的区别

On the nature of universities:differences between universities and enterprises

大学是一种特殊的组织,同企业相比有着本质的区别。大学的特殊性体现在文化的自由性、组织内核的学术性、产出的模糊性和产品效益的滞后性、大学组织的公益性、运营的非营利性、特殊的经济性、组织中权力结构的多元性、矛盾的多元复杂性、思想的超前性和生命常青性等方面。在研究大学组织的过程中,务必考虑大学的这些特殊性质,不能全盘照搬企业的发展规律和研究理论成果。

As a special organization, The particularities of a university lie in the inside its organizational kernel, ambiguity a university is quite different from an enterprise in nature. following aspects ： freedom of its culture, academic activities of its output, time lag of its products＇ benefits, public wel- fare of a university＇ s organization, non - profit - making of its operation, special features in its economy, pluralism of the organization＇s power structure, complexity of its contradictions, forward thinking in its thoughts, endless vigor of its life. When studying a university＇s organization, the above - mentioned aspects should be taken into consideration and the development laws and theoretical research achievements about enterprises cannot be copied totally.