演进中的苏南产权模式:路径依赖与转型——一个新制度经济学的分析视角

Development of Southern Jiangsu Property Rights Mode:Path Dependence and Transformations

构建一个适合产权制度框架来推动苏南的发展一直是学术界关注的重点。以新制度经济学的视角来看,苏南产权模式的演进经历了从农村工业化到"苏南模式"以及从"苏南模式"到"新苏南模式"这两种产权制度的历史演进过程。近代工商业是苏南产权模式形成的初始条件和逻辑起点,"强势政府"现象是苏南传统制度和文化的惯性,苏南要依靠市场力量努力维持良好的路径依赖。苏南基层政府需要自身改革,规范民间组织发展并建立公民权利和义务对等基础上的社会资本,从而实现苏南产权模式的转型。

A right system of property rights is much needed to promote the prosperity in Southern Jiangsu. This for long has been a main interest to the academic community. In view of new institutional economics, southern Jiangsu property rights mode has undergone a historical development from the industrialization of rural areas to what is called Southern Jiangsu Mode and from this to a New Southern Jiangsu Mode. Southern Jiangsu property rights mode originated in the industry and commerce of modern era. That is why the local governments are traditionally very dominating. It is imperative to maintain good path dependence by resorting to the market force in Southern Jiangsu. It entails a reform in the local governments, a healthy development of nongovernmental organizations and civic capital that is based on rights and duty to make possible a reform in the system of Southern Jiangsu property rights.