山东潍坊方言的指示代词

The Demonstrative Pronouns in Weifang Dialect

汉语普通话的指示代词只有近指和远指,而潍坊方言的指示代词却在近指、远指之间还有一个中指,是三分的,其语法作用与普通话有不少差别。近指、中指、远指各有简单形式和复杂形式,而且语音也有复杂的变化。

Although the demonstrative pronouns in standard Chinese include distal terms and close terms, the demonstrative pronouns in Weifang dialect include three kinds of terms. Besides of distal terms and close terms, medium term is the third term. The grammar effect of the demonstrative pronouns in Weifang dialect is different from the Standard Chinese. The shapes of three kinds terms can be distinguished simple shape and complicated shape, the changes of the pronunciations of three kinds terms are also complicated.