13世纪产业革命及其影响初探

The Industrial Revolution in the Thirteenth Century and its Influence

13世纪产业革命缘起于呢绒漂洗工序的机械化,水力漂洗坊在英国的普遍出现乃其明显标志。13世纪产业革命不仅导致英国毛纺织业生产和海外贸易格局的重大变化,而且还直接或间接地影响了英国毛纺织业生产关系的根本变革,使资本主义生产关系萌芽在毛纺织业中得到迅速发展。

Mechanization in the fulling process of cloth was the origin of the industrial revolution in the thirteenth century.An obvious indication of it was that fulling mills widely emerged in England.The industrial revolution in the thirteenth century not only brought about great changes in the manufacture of the English woolen industry and the structure of English foreign trade,but also,directly or indirectly,influenced the fundamental transformation of the production relations of the English woolen industry.The seed of the capitalist production relations developed rapidly in the English woolen industry.