追求生态和谐——《一个迷途的女人》中的生态关怀

Seeking After Ecological Harmony——An Ecological Thought in A Lost Lady

人与自然和谐相处的生态智慧,对于人类精神平衡的永恒崇奉以及构建和谐社会的审美追求规约了薇拉.凯瑟小说创作中的生态关怀,表达了她对物质至上的社会潮流的厌恶和回归传统拓荒者精神的向往。小说《一个迷途的女人》正体现了她的这一创作思想。作品围绕着福瑞斯特上尉家的沼泽地被破坏了的自然生态展开叙述,反映了美国西部拓荒一代没落的精神生态,进而指出造成这一切的根本原因是工业迅速发展的社会生态。小说自始至终贯穿了对自然生态、精神生态和社会生态的关注,这种独特的生态视野使作品在时空的隧道中闪烁出绚丽的光芒。

The ecological wisdom of harmonizing the relationship between man and nature, the eternal worship of spiritual balance and the pursuit of harmonious society define the ecological thought in Willa Cather＇ s creative write, expressing her disgust at the supreme materialism of social currency and the longing for the traditional pioneer spirit. This sensation is embodied in A Lost Lady, which keeps a foothold on natural ecology that Captain Forrester＇ s marsh is destroyed, reflecting the declining spiritual ecology of the generation of western pioneers, and moreover points out social ecology of developed industry causes all. The attention to natural ecology, spiritual ecology and social ecology runs through the novel from beginning to end. It is this unique ecological view that helps the novel glow gorgeously in the space - time tunnel.