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上海市的收入差距:基于泰尔指数分解的分析 被引量:10

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摘要 收入差距目前已经成为上海市不得不着力解决的重大问题之一。基于家庭层面的调研数据,本文发现,2005年上海市的基尼系数(0.414)已经超过了国际公认的警戒线(0.4),工资性收入和消费支出的基尼系数同样反映了本市收入差距较大的现状。泰尔指数分解可将总的收入差距直接分解为组间和组内的差距;本文的分解结果显示,有别于全国的情形,上海市的地区间收入差距并不重要,同样不重要的是城乡差距。因而,相对于平衡地区和城乡发展的政策,上海更应将控制收入差距的重心放在特定家庭和人群上,特别是男性群体之间的差距。此外,单纯的户籍因素对于调控收入差距并不重要。
作者 田士超
出处 《世界经济情况》 2007年第10期68-72,共5页 World Economic Outlook
基金 复旦大学"985"工程研究项目数据库建设的支持
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