商事严格责任的法理探析

Research and Analysis on Legal Theory of Serious Responsibility of Commercial Liability

民事责任与商事责任之间存在较大差异,该种差异产生的主要原因在于商事主体人格的地位和特征,即育事人格的地位和商事主体的人格特征。与民事主体相比较,商事主体必须承担更为严格的责任,这种严格责任的承担是由商事营业这种特殊社会活动所决定的。在当今社会,为了保护弱者的利益,商事责任越来越趋向于"社会法化",这在一定程度上改变了传统的商事责任的理念与制度设计。

Because of the commercial liability subject＇s position and feature, there are some many differences between civil liability and commercial liability. Compared with the civil liability subject, the commercial liability subject must bear the more serious responsibility, which is determined by the special social activity -- commercial liability business. In the modern society, in order to protect the weak one＇s profits, commercial liability responsibility is tending toward the ＂social law＂ So, this changed the idea and system designing of traditional commercial liability responsibility.