中国花岗岩地貌景观若干问题讨论

Some Problems of Granite Geomorphological Landscapes

中国的花岗岩在地理分布上遍及全国,在地质构造分布上遍及所有的造山带,在产出时代上从太古宙到新生代均有发现,在岩石类型、成因类型上,世界上已知的类型中国几乎都有。特别是中国的花岗岩地貌景观类型,不仅多样化程度高,而且美学观赏价值优于世界其他各国。因此,中国是世界上拥有花岗岩景区(包括世界遗产、国家公园、世界地质公园、国家地质公园及旅游区)最多的国家之一。花岗岩景区已成中国最重要的旅游目的地,在中国旅游业发展上起着重要作用。花岗岩地貌景观已成为重要的旅游资源。本文试从中国花岗岩地质地理分布、地貌景观类型划分、旅游开发价值、花岗岩景区建设及今后研究方向等问题进行初步探讨,以期引起地学界、旅游界及到花岗岩景区游览的广大公众对花岗岩地貌景观的关注,从而把花岗岩地质地貌景观研究、应用工作推向新的高度。

In terms of the geographic distribution, granite of China is distributed throughout the country; in terms of geological structure, it is distributed in all the orogenic belts; in terms of ages, granite of all ages from the Archean to Cenozoic are found in China; and in terms of rock types and genetic types, almost all the known granite types in the world occur in China. Especially, the types of granite geomorphological landscapes in China are not only highly diversified but also superior to those in other countries of the world in aesthetic enjoyment value. Therefore China is one of the countries with the greatest number of granite scenic areas （including world heritage, national parks, world geoparks, national geoparks and tourism ares）. Granite scenic areas have become China＇s most important tourism targets and played an important role in the development of China＇s tourism industry. Granite geomorphological landscapes have been important tourism resources. This paper attempts to make a preliminary study of the problems about the geological and geographic distribution, geomorphological landscape types, tourism development value, scenic area construction and future research direction of China＇s granite in the hope of calling the attention of the geoscience community, tourist community and broad masses of visitors to granite scenic areas as well as granite geomorphological landscapes and thus pushing the study of granite geological and geomorphological landspapes ana their applications to new height.