平潭岛海蚀花岗岩地貌——兼述花岗岩地貌的系列研究和创新

Marine Erosional Granite Landforms on Pingtan Island——With a Discussion on the Series Study of Granite Landforms and Its Innovation

平潭县有"千礁岛县"之称,所属的海潭为全国第五大岛,隔台湾海峡与台湾新竹相距仅68海里,是祖国大陆距台湾最近的地方。千礁岛县皆由花岗岩组成,潮涨潮落,海侵海蚀,铸就了岛上古代海蚀地貌和现代海蚀地貌,且种类齐全,典型奇特,分布广泛,集神、幽、险、趣于一体,尤其花岗岩球状风化铸成的,最突出的有国内最大的海蚀柱、天下奇观"半洋石帆";浑身赤裸,形体逼真,比四川乐山大佛大四倍的"海坛天神",横卧海边,头枕沙滩,腿伸大海;等等。素有花岗岩海蚀地貌"甲天下"之称。平潭已开发成国家级风景旅游区,其花岗岩海蚀地貌研究必将为中国研究花岗岩地貌增添新的内容和活力;平潭岛的区位最近台湾,优先利用双休日或节假日开展与台湾北东海岸的类同海蚀地貌进行双向互惠的观光旅游,将有无限广阔、美好前景。

Well-known as ＂the Country with a Thousand Islets＂, Pingtan lies in the center of the east coast of Fujian province, 120 kilometers from Fuzhou. It faces Xinzhu across the sea with only 68 sea miles＇ distance, which is the nearest place from the Chinese Mainland to Taiwan. It has served as an important economic communication window to Taiwan eversince ancient time. Tides flowing and ebbing, sea erosion physiognomy has thus been created. The scene is varied, unique, and vast, representing queerness, quiethess and precipice. The most interesting places are： Banyang Stone Scene, the biggest sea eroded pillar in China; the mysterious Donghai Fairyland, with Fairy Well, Fairy Cave, Fairy Cliff, Fairy Terrace, Fairy Valley in it; the naked ＂Haintan God＂ lies vividly on the beach with his head on the sand and legs stretching to the sea; known as ＂the Grand View Garden of Animals＂, Nanzhai Stone Scene has an enchanting view of stones assuming the shapes of animals and human beings, granite forest with green trees and eaves one after another.