世界山脉遗产对比研究及对我国自然遗产申报的建议

Comparative Study on the Mountains on the World Heritage List and Suggestions about Submission of Natural World Heritage in China

本文以联合国教科文组织的相关材料和各国向世界遗产委员会提交的申遗文本为依据,在将地质方面的内容分为13类地质类型(构造、火山、山脉、地层、化石、河湖三角洲、喀斯特、海岸、礁—海岛、冰川、冰期、干旱半干旱沙漠、陨石冲击)的前提下,把其中的27项山脉世界遗产分为了生物多样性、地形地貌、地貌多样性、文化与自然、天然美景5类。在研究世界山脉遗产的基础上对中国的世界自然遗产和文化自然双遗产预备名录中有关山脉部分的遗产进行了价值分析。根据当前申请遗产的状况,对我国的遗产状况提出了一些建议:申报时应尽量填补某项空白,注意周边山脉的问题,慎重在申报独立的遗产或是作为扩展项目加入已有遗产之间选择。

This paper is based on the UNESCO materials which divided the earth science values of World Heritage to 13 themes （tectonic and structural features, volcanoes/volcanic systems, mountain systems, stratigraphic sites, fossil sites, fluvial, lacustrine and deltaic systems, eaves and karst systems, coastal systems, reefs, atolls and oceanic islands, glaciers and ice caps, ice ages, arid and semi-arid desert systems, and meteorite impact） and the submission texts which are provided by the State Parties to the World Heritage Committee. With sorting the 27 mountain properties on the World Heritage List to 5 kinds （biodiversity, geomorphic or physiographic features, landform diversity, culture and nature feature, and nature beauty）, this paper evaluated the mountains on the natural and mixed World Heritages tentative list of China, and suggested that, with the current status, we should fill up some gaps, pay attention to the mountains on country boundaries, and carefully choose between applying unattached heritage and expanding an inscribed heritage with extent part.