短串联重复序列检测在异基因造血干细胞移植植入状态中的应用(英文)

Application of short tandem repeat in monitoring engraftment of allo-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

背景:移植后造血干细胞植活的判断主要依赖于体内各种遗传标记,其在敏感性和有效性方面各不相同,故亟待建立一种鉴别力强、敏感性高、不受性别限制的检测方法。目的:观察异基因造血干细胞移植供受者移植前及受者移植后不同时间段的血样DNA短串联重复序列遗传位点检测情况。设计:观察测量实验。单位:深圳市血液中心输血医学研究所免疫遗传重点实验室。对象:选择2004-02/2005-12在深圳市血液中心输血医学研究所免疫遗传实验室配型成功并进行造血干细胞移植的18对供受者血样,18例患者中,男10例,女8例,平均35岁。接受血缘关系供者移植6例,无关供者移植12例。所有受试对象均对检测项目知情同意。方法:采用荧光标记复合扩增短串联重复序列(STR)检测技术,对18例进行造血干细胞移植的血液病患者移植后的系列血样及移植前供、受者的血样进行15个STR位点和1个性别位点的检测,找出供受者间的差异基因,观察移植后供者的STR基因在受者体内的植入情况及变化过程,找出最早检测到供者STR基因的时间及完全嵌合体最早出现的时间。主要观察指标:①观察移植前供受者差异基因。②供者STR基因及完全嵌合体最早出现时间。结果:供受者18对均进入结果分析。①供受者中能区分出彼此差别的平均STR差异位点数为12.4(8～15)个。②患者移植后最早可检测到供者STR基因的平均时间为8(5～14)d,由受者型向完全供者型转化的平均时间为14(9～23)d。植入状态由供受者嵌合型转为完全供者嵌合型。结论:荧光标记复合扩增STR检测方法可精确地描述异基因造血干细胞移植植入状态及其演变过程,可为临床提供一个准确、可靠的实验依据。

BACKGROUND： The judgment of the engraftment of hematopoietic stem cells after transplantation mainly depends on various genetic labeling in vivo, which are different in sensitivity and effectiveness, thus a method with powerful differential ability, high sensitivity and not restricted by sex is to be established. OBJECTIVE： To observe the DNA genetic loci of short tandem repeat in the blood samples of both donors and recipients before allo-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and those of recipients at different time points after transplantation. DESIGN： An observation measurement SETI-ING ： Laboratory of Immunogenetics, Shenzhen Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Shenzhen Blood Center PARTICIPANTS： Blood samples of 18 pairs of donors and recipients, who were successfully matched and accepted hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, were selected from the Laboratory of Immunogenetics, Shenzhen Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Shenzhen Blood Center from February 2004 to December 2005. Among the 18 patients, there were 10 males and 8 females, with a mean age of 35 years old, including 6 cases of them were donated by relatives with blood relationship, and 12 cases by volunteers without blood relationship. Informed consents were obtained from all the participants. METHODS ： The blood samples of both donors and recipients before transplantation and the blood samples of recipients after transplantation were collected, and the fluorescence labeling short tandem repeat technique was used to detect the 15 loci for short tandem repeat and Amelogenin sex locus, so that the differential loci between the donor and recipient could be screened. The engraftment and dynamic changes of the short tandem repeat genes of the donors in the recipients after transplantation were observed, the times for the earliest occurrences of short tandem repeat genes of the donors and the complete chimerism were recorded. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES ： （1） Differential genes between the donors and recipients before transplantation; （2） Times for the earliest occurrences of short tandem repeat genes of the donors and the complete chimerism. RESULTS ： All the 18 pairs of donors and recipients were involved in the final analysis of results. Satisfactory results of the typing at the 15 loci for short tandem repeat and 1 sex locus in the 18 pairs of samples of both donors and recipients before transplantation and the sample of the recipients after transplantation respectively. Averagely 12.4 （8-15） differential loci for short tandem repeat could be distinguished between the donors and recipients. （2）After transplantation, short tandem repeat genes could be detected the earliest at 8 （5-14） days averagely, It took 14 （9-23） days averagely for short tandem repeat loci to convert from recipient type completely into donor type, and the engraftment converted from the recipient chimerism types completely into the donor types. CONCLUSION： The fluorescence labeling compound amplification of short tandem repeat technique can precisely measure the number of PCR products, describe the engraftment of hematopoietic stem cells and the whole process of development. It can also provide accurate and timely information for the early judgement of engraftment, predicting failure of transplantation and controlling recurrence.