新时期大学生价值观演变的轨迹、特点及原因

On the track,traits,and roots of university students' values evolution

改革开放以来,中国社会发生了巨大变革。大学生作为最敏感的社会群体之一,其价值观随之不断变化,依次表现为:权威解构与自我觉醒,改造冲动与自我失落,价值取向的自我中心与价值标准的实用化,价值多元与现实具体。经济发展,文化思潮,教育改革与大学生内在成长等是影响大学生价值观变化的主要因素。在大学生价值观教育中必须正确处理好自我与社会、理想与现实、精神与功利等基本关系。

Great changes have taken place in the society since the reform and opening up. As one of the most sensitive groups, university students＇ values is also changing according to the society, and displays in turn： authority vanished and self awakened; impulse of reform and the loss of selfself-centered value orientation and the utility-oriented value standard; multiple values and concrete reality. Economic development, cultural thoughts, educational reform and growing of college students are main factors influencing university students＇ values development. Three basic relationships must be well handled in their value education： ego and society, ideal and reality, spirit and utility.