试析西北城市少数民族流动人口的结构特征——以对兰州市的调查为例

On Structural Characteristics of Minority Floating Population in Northwest Cities——Based on a Study in Lanzhou

利用西园、西湖街道派出所的少数民族暂住人口统计数据,辅以288例偶遇式问卷调查,以兰州市为例,对西北城市少数民族流动人口的结构特征进行了分析。分析结果显示:西北城市少数民族流动人口以男性为主,性别比过高;年龄以青壮年为主;已婚者较多;有家庭化流动趋向;整体文化程度非常低,女性较男性更低。据此提出相关建议,以做好他们的服务与管理工作。

By using the registered data for temporary population from the local police stations of Xiyuan and Xihu, Lanzhou City, and based on a questionnaire survey randomly on 288 people, the paper studies the structure of minority floating population in northwest cities. The findings show that male, married young adults cover the majority of the population, so an imbalanced gender ratio and family mobility are analyzed as the characters; the population~ educational level is rather low, with women even lower than men. Accordingly suggestions are put forward here on better service for and management of the population.