流动人口的居住状态与社会融合

The Living Conditions of the Floating Population and the Social Integration

以中国城市流动人口社区研究的调查数据为依据,对流动人口的居住特点进行分析,并从社会学角度对流动人口与城市居民之间存在的居住差异与居住隔离状况进行解读,指出这种差异和隔离是造成流动人口城市融入困难的重要原因,需采取改革二元户籍制度、将流动人口纳入城镇住房保障体系、实现混合居住等措施解决流动人口的住房问题,促进他们与城市居民的社会融合。

Based on the data from a community research on floating population in China＇s urban areas, the paper analyses the characteristics of the people＇s habitation, decoding by viewpoint of sociology the habitat difference and residential separation between the population and urban residents, which turn out to be the major reasons why it is difficult for floating people to mix in the urban society. In order to facilitate their fusion with the urban people such countermeasures are put forward here as reforming the system of dual household registration, taking the floating population into the urban housing security system and helping them to dwell among urban residents.