简论夏平的科学史观

On Shapin's Views of the History of Science

夏平的科学史观对传统科学史观多有超越,其主要内容包括:坚持科学史学科的历史性质、认为科学史与政治史具有相同的研究范围、倡导一种科学史即真理的社会史的观念等。其局限主要在于:未能摆脱其相对主义的立场、过于忽视了科学史的科学维度以及遮蔽了科学的客观性等。

Shapin＇ s views of the history of science has transcended the traditional views of it, the main content of his views included ： the insistence of the historical quality of the history of science, the thought of that the history of science occupies the same terrain as the history of politics and the idea of that the history of science is a social history of truth. The limitations of Shapin＇ s views of the history of science is major in its relativistic point, its ignorance of the science quality of the history of science and its cover for the objectivity of science.