论侗族稻田养鱼传统的生态价值——以湖南通道阳烂村为例

On Ecological Value of Raising Fish in Paddy Field——Take Yanglan Village in Tongdao County of Hunan for Example

在发展的过程中,现代农业面临着一系列难以克服的生态隐忧,如环境污染、生态蜕变、动植物物种的单一化等等,特别是增施化肥和施放农药危害更大,这不仅污染环境和作物,还会最后富集到人体内,影响人们的健康。在农业现代化不断遭受责难的时候,如何进一步发掘传统农业的可持续潜力,发扬其可贵的生态价值,日益成为人们关注的热点话题。本文以侗族“稻田养鱼”的传统经营范式为对象,去论证其生态价值和资源高效利用,希望能为传统农业的发掘和利用提供一些有益的借鉴。

In the process of development,the modern agriculture faces some insurmountable problems such as environmental pollution,ecological deterioration, some animals and plants＇ extinction, etc. particularity the severe consequences caused by applying chemical fertilizer and pesticide.Therefore, how to make full use of the sustainable potentiality of the traditional agriculture and develop its ecological value has become an increasingly concern of people. This paper, taking Dong minority＇s traditional farming model of raising fish in the paddy field, proves its ecological value and effective application of resource, wishing to offer some beneficial reference for making full use of the traditional agriculture.