清末民初的黄河三角洲移民

Qing Dynasty last years Republic of China first year Yellow River delta immigration

清末民初的黄河三角洲移民以政府组织的生存型移民为主。移民群体主要由灾民构成。移民安置区域集中在黄河大堤周围和黄河尾闾新生淤地。由于特定的历史条件,绅士在移民活动中自始至终发挥着重要作用。土地分配不足,安土重迁观念的影响,掠夺性耕作方式导致的土地盐碱化等,使移民返迁比率较高。

Qing Dynasty last years Republic of China first year Yellow River delta immigration by official organization＇s survival immigration primarily. The immigration community mainly constitutes by the disaster victims. The immigration places the region to concentrate around the Yellow River main dike with the Yellow River Rear part newborn silt place. As a result of the specific historical condition, the gentleman is playing the vital role from beginning to end in the immigration activity. The land assignment insufficiency,lives contentedly in one place with little inclination to moveelsewhere the idea influence, the land salinization which the plundering cultivation way causes and so on, causes the immigrant to return moves the ratio to be higher.