同声相应、同气相求的生命感应——先秦两汉散文的一个透视点

Life Induction by Same Voice Inducting Each Other——A Perspective of the Prose of Pre-qin and Han Dynasties

同声相应、同气相求是中国古代重要的理念,指的是生命之间的感应。先秦两汉散文在对这种生命理念进行艺术显现时,形成比较稳定的表现手法和叙事模式。通常兼顾生命感应过程中的声气相通。道家作品则比较特殊,或只写同声相应,或取消对同声相应的描写。在展现通过音乐同声相应、同气相求的生命感应时,突出交流双方的互动。

The idea of same voice inducting each other is important in ancient China, which refers to the induction between lives. When they artistically express the life idea, the prose of Pre-Qin and Han dynasties formed relatively stable performance methods and narrative modes, which usually interlink the voice and qi in the induction process. Taoist works are special, either only write the content of same voice inducting each other, or cancel that description. When they show this life induction through music, they highlight the interaction of the two sides.