从唐人墓碑文看士女风尚及社会教化

Lady Fashion and Cultivation Reflected in Epitaphs of Tang Dynasty

唐代墓碑文空前繁盛,与南北朝相比,唐人自撰墓碑文的现象十分普遍,小人物和女性墓碑文增多,文学色彩增加。透视这些墓碑文,我们可以看到唐代士女对于性情温良、追求个性、简傲狂放以及怀抱利器、饱读诗书等才学的崇尚。士女们的这些优良品行和过人才性,潜移默化地影响着当时社会群体的行为方式和价值观念,对于唐代形成良好的文化氛围,引领高尚的士女道德风尚,起到了很好的促动和教化作用。

Epitaphic style of literature was at its peak in Tang Dynasty. Compared to Southern-Northern Dynasty, the phenomena of self-inscription was common, especially among those ordinary people and women, the literate dimension had been enhanced. From those epitaphs, we could see that, Tang women pursued femininity, individuality, and they admired determination and knowledge. Those aspects had significant impact on collective behavior and value system of the society, and had a cultivation function toward nourishing atmosphere and noble lady＇s morale of then.