关于文学艺术活动论的再思考

Reconsidering of Literary Activity Theory

文学活动是世界、作家、传播、作品、批评家、读者等"六要素"构成的场,研究文学场不应忽略传播和批评家二要素。文学活动追求的是整体性,文学场的整体质就是中国文论中的"气韵生动",它是文学场的灵魂,文学的评价标准。同时,文学场是文化场的文学场,与文化构成格局——图形的关系模式。

More and more scholars have treated literature as one of mankind＇s activity and published a lot of thesis since the 80＇s of 20 centuries. The research did very much contribution to flourishing the literary studying. At the same time, the limitation of the method brought lots of defects to the theory of literary activity. The theory of literary activity appeals new research method. The text puts forward literary＇six main factors＇ based on ＇four main factors＇ of M. H. Abrams, studies literary activity in the culture field regarding literary activity as the field and animadverts on Pierre Bourdieu＇s culture field theory which was developed from the economy decision.