古希腊命运观念的现代阐释

The Modern Explanation on the Destiny Ideas of Ancient Greece

"命运观念"是古希腊文学和哲学的核心概念。古希腊悲剧被称之为命运悲剧,它以神谕这一感性的意象形式抒写着命运的神秘可畏,以及人与命运冲突的悲剧必然性;在希腊哲学中,毕达哥拉斯的"数",赫拉克利特的"逻各斯"以及柏拉图的"理念",其实都是"命运"这一意象的哲学表达。现代基因理论从分子这一微观水平上较为科学地解释了什么是命运,基因从某种意义上说即人类的现代命运。从古希腊文学的命运悲剧到现代基因理论对命运观念的科学阐释,西方文学似乎完成了一个有意味的循环。

＂The destiny ideas＂ are the core concept of ancient Greece literature and philosophy.Ancient Greece tragedy was called as the destiny tragedy, it express to write the destiny mysterious and terrible with the sensitive idea form of oracle,and the collision between person and the destiny is inevitability tragedily;In the philosophy of the Greece, the ＂number＂ from the Pythagoras, the ＂logos＂ from Heraclides and＂Theory of ideas＂ from the Plato, in fact were abstract philosophy expressions of all the ideas of＂destiny＂. While modern gene theories have explained scientifically what is humankinds＇ destiny and Gene is humankinds modern destiny from molecule this microcosmic level, from the destiny tragedy of the ancient Greece literature to modern gene theories＇explanation on destiny idea in the even more science meaning , the western literature completed a perfect circulation apparently.