新中国体育学硕士研究生教育的回顾与展望

Retrospect and Prospects of Graduate Education of Physical Education Science in New China

运用文献资料调研、调查、数理统计、逻辑分析等方法,回顾新中国体育学研究生教育发展的历程、现状和趋势,总结我国体育学研究生教育的发展阶段和特点,阐述建国50多年来特别是改革开放近30年来学位与研究生教育工作的基本经验。在收集整理全国38所硕士学位授予单位的86份培养方案和122所体育学硕士学位授予单位2007年研究生招生信息进行比较详细的统计的基础上,分析招生规模、学科分布、方向设置、课程体系、学位论文状况以及导师队伍建设,探讨其现状及其特征,指出存在的问题,并从4个方面对21世纪体育学研究生教育改革的发展趋势做了展望。

Through using the method of literature,investigation,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,this paper reviews the condition,developing trend and course of graduate education of physical education science in new China,summarizes the characteristics of and the basic experience in the education under discussion since 1949,especially in the past over 30 years of opening and reform and analyses questions like those of student enrollment,discipline distribution,research orientation,curriculum design,graduation thesis writing and faculty members＇ training,and at the same time points out the existing problems in graduate education in the PE science.Finally,this paper,based on the analysis of four relevant aspects,looks ahead to the future of graduate education in the physical education science.