竞技体育科技服务模式及影响因素

Service Modes of Sports Science and Technology and Influence factors

运用文献资料法、调查法、数理统计法等对竞技体育科技服务的模式及影响因素进行了研究,为实现我国的奥运争光计划,实现我国竞技体育运动的可持续性发展提供理论参考。研究结果表明:1、从历史的沿革来看,我国竞技体育科技服务经历了下队形式、课题形式、多学科科技人员组成的科技攻关组、科技教练(科技领队)形式、科训一体化模式、"训科医"一体化等模式。2、竞技体育科教服务影响因素主要由教练员科技意识与水平、经费投入、教练员与科技人员关系、服务人员质量、竞技体育科技服务相关制度体系健全程度5个因子构成。

Using the methods of documentation,investigation and statistics,the article studies the service modes of sports science and technology and the influence factors.It aims at providing theoretical reference for the realization of the Olympic Honor Program and the sustainable development of competitive sports in China.The result shows that firstly,from its development history,the service of sports science and technology has experienced several modes such as the scientific workers going to the teams mode,reserch topic mode,multi-subject scientific workers forming problem-solving groups mode,scientific coach （mangger）mode,integration of science and training mode,integration of training,science and medical treatment mode, tet. Secondly,the influence factors are composed of coaches＇ awareness and level of science and technology,funds input ,relationship between coaches and scientfic and technological personnel, quality of the service workers and the perfectness of the sports scientific and technological service system.