梨果标准化生产不同阶段农户行为的实证研究

Empirical Studies on Behavior of Farmer Family at Different Stages of Standardized Pear Production

农户作为家庭经营中的微观经济实体,其生产行为直接影响梨果产业的标准化发展。文章对河北省梨树标准化生产的不同阶段主体特征、品种选择行为、生产投入偏好、技术与服务需求等方面进行了分析,表明女性和老龄人口在梨果业的标准化生产中将继续发挥主要作用;部分农户生产中存在短期行为;梨农最需要的是病虫害防治技术与信息服务。有关部门应从农户的需求出发提供切实可行的指导,以规范其生产行为。

As a microeeonomic entity in family management, the production behavior of farmer family directly influenced the standardized development of pear industry. This article has analyzed the effect of behavior of farmer family on standardized pear production in Hebei Province, such as the characters of main body in different stages, the behavior of selection of varieties, the preference of production investment and the requirement of technology and service. The results indicated that the female and the old will play the main role in pear industry. There still be some short-term actions in pear production. What the most farmer family needed are techniques of pests and diseases eontroUing and information service. The departments concerned should provide practical and feasible instructions according farmers＇ needs in order to standardize their behavior.