《孙子兵法》的仁本观——兼与《司马法》比较

Benevolence-oriented Concept in Military Science of Sun Tzu——Compared with Military Science of Sima Rangju

对于《孙子兵法》的权谋用兵思想,历代思想家都给予了足够的重视,但往往忽视《孙子兵法》在战争观和治军思想中所体现出来的仁本精神,从仁本观产生的时代背景入手,分析了《孙子兵法》仁本观产生的根源及其主要内容,并通过与《司马法》仁本观的比较,阐释了《孙子兵法》仁本观的主要特征。

The thinkers in different times pay great attention to the military thinking in Military Science of Sun Tzu, but the benevolence-oriented spirit embodied in the military concept and ruling the army in Military Science of Sun Tzu is usually ignored. Considering the epoch background of the existence of benevolence-oriented concept, this article analyzes the origin and chief contents of benevolence-oriented concept in Military Science of Sun Tzu and through the comparison with Military Science of Sima Rangju, expounds the chief characteristics of the benevolence-oriented concept in Military Science of Sun Tzu.