《诗三百》对孙子军事思想的影响

The Influences of The Songs of Poems on Sun Tzu's Military Thought

孙子创作《孙子兵法》时正值春秋后期,可借鉴的文献很少。孙子受当时贵族学《诗》、用《诗》的社会风气及浓厚的《诗》学家庭氛围的熏陶,研习《诗三百》,为形成自己的军事思想而从中汲取精神营养。《诗三百》对孙子军事思想的影响主要表现在:其蕴含的人文主义精神影响了孙子"慎战"思想的形成,其战争诗含有孙子"为将""五事"中的"道""将""法"的萌芽,而突出军事威慑力量的描写则启迪了孙子全胜攻心理论的形成。

It was at the late Spring and Autumn Period when Sun Tzu wrote Military Science of Sun Tzu. At that time, the social atmosphere of noble studying, using The Songs of Poems and the dense family＇s atmosphere of The Songs of Poems impelled Sun Tzu to study The Songs of Poems. Sun Tzu drew spiritual nutrition and formed military thought of his. The influence of The Songs of Poems on Sun Tzu＇s military thought are as follows： 1. Its humanism spirit affected the form of Sun Tzu＇s thought of being cautious in war. 2. Its war poems contained the shoot of Sun Tzu＇s ＂Dao＂, ＂Jiang＂ and ＂Fa＂. 3. The description of terrorize with military force enlightened Sun Tzu＇s theory of complete victory and attacking the mind.