景观生态学在中国的研究与应用

Study and Application of Landscape Ecology in China

景观生态学的发展为生态学与地理学及其他相关学科的研究提供了新的理论、方法与技术,它在我国的研究与应用始于20世纪80年代。笔者在对景观生态学的基本原理与主要研究方法进行评述的基础上,阐述了景观生态学在中国的发展与应用,最后指出了我国景观生态学发展中存在的一些问题,并展望了其将来发展需要解决与完善的内容。

The fresh theories, methods and technologies had been offered by development of landscape ecology for ecology, geography and other relevant subject. However, study and application of landscape ecology did not carry out until 1980s. Based on reviewing the basical principles and main research ways of landscape ecology, its development and application in China were concluded, and some problems in the development landscape ecology in our country were also pointed out. Finally, a few fields which need to be improved further were looked into the future.