孔门七十子开创的学规门风

The Academic and Life Principles Initiated by Confucius' Seventy-two Disciples

孔门七十子是中国最早的私学弟子,在生活上他们要为孔子履行侍坐、从游、仆御、出使、管家、庖人、侍卫、服丧等职责,在学业上要执简记载孔子的言行,在思想信仰上要忠诚,阐发孔子的思想学说。七十子确立的弟子规不仅直接开启了战国诸子百家的学规门风,而且对此后中国文化教育事业乃至手工业、武林行规等都产生了深远影响。

As the earliest people shouldered many responsibilities： in drivers, household managers, cooks, in China who benefited from private education, Confucius＇ 72 disciples daily life they acted as their teacher＇ s attendants, entourage, carriage guardians, willow-wearers and so on; in academic work they were to record Confucius＇ words and deeds onto bamboo slips, and in ideology they must be loyal to their teacher＇ s doctrines and devoted to the interpretation and popularity of them. The rules established by these disciples not only laid down the foundation for the academic and life principles observed by the later academic schools during the Warring States Period （403 -221 BC）, but also had far-reaching impact on China＇ s culture and education, and even on the handicraft industry and the martial-arts circles of the country.