战后初期日本对东南亚“赔偿外交”的策略变化分析

On Japan's Evolution in Its "Redeeming Diplomacy" with Southeast Asian Countries in Early Postwar Years

战后初期日本对东南亚赔偿的外交策略历经了消极拖延、灵活应对到积极扩张的三次转变,这一方面是日本被动追随美国冷战政策和遏制战略的表现,另一方面体现了日本主动实现国家利益的深层目的。赔偿外交策略的适时转变和有效运用,使日本最终实现了"最低限度支付赔偿、最大限度利用赔偿"的外交目标,但却给东亚的国际关系带来了不可估量的伤害。

Japan＇ s redeeming diplomacy an evolution from reluctance to flexibility and to USA＇ s Cold-War and containment policies with Southeast Asian countries in finally early postwar years underwent to enthusiasm. This indicates Japan＇ s passive adherence on the one hand, and reflects its real target of seeking its own benefits on the other. The timely transformation and effective exercise of the diplomatic policy enabled Japan to achieve its goal of ＂minimum compensation for maximum profit＂, but resulted in immeasurable harms to the international relations in East Asia.