抗战时期国民政府迁移对抗战局势的影响

Migration of the National Government during the Anti-Japanese War and Its Influences on the War Situation

抗战初期,国民政府各部门陆续西迁,重庆成为中华民国的战时首都。国民政府迁移作为救亡图存的重要组成部分,对中国的抗战局势产生了重大影响:它带动了大批人口的西迁,为后方国统区积聚起必要的人力资源,形成了新的抗战中心;有力地推动了后方国统区经济的开发,为抗战的胜利提供了强大的物质支持;同时还极大地促进了民众民族和国家意识的觉醒,增强了他们的政治觉悟和挽救祖国、民族命运的历史责任感。

Early in the War of Resistance against Japan （ 1937 - 1945 ）, the ministries and departments of the then National Government moved westward one after another, and Chongqing became the wartime capital. As an important part of saving the nation from extinction, the migration of the government exerted significant influences upon the war situation. It caused the westward migration of a great many people, thereby gathering the necessary human resources to establish a new headquarters for the war. It greatly boosted the growth of local economy, thereby offering substantial support for fighting the war. Furthermore, the migration aroused, to the greatest extent, ordinary people＇ s awareness of their nation and country, and increased their political consciousness and sense of responsibility for protecting their motherland and saving their nation.