环境因素对北京公交驾驶员职业健康的影响分析

Impact of Environment Factors on Bus Driver′s Occupational Health

在"人-车-路-环境"这个相互作用、错综复杂的道路交通系统中,人们往往关注的是人-车-路各因素对行车安全的影响,而忽视了环境因素对公交驾驶员职业健康的影响,结果导致了许多由不良环境因素引发的职业病和交通事故。这不仅大大缩短了公交驾驶员的工作寿命,也严重影响了行车安全以及城市公交的健康发展。通过对100名北京公交驾驶员职业健康状况的调查,进一步分析环境因素对他们职业健康的影响,可为预防公交驾驶员职业病和减少行车事故提供参考。

In this interaction and complicated road traffic system, which contains ＂human-car-road- environment＂, people pay more attention to the impact of ＂human-car-road＂ on safety driving, but neglect the influence of environment factors to occupational health of bus drivers, as a result bad environmental factors induce occupational diseases and traffic accidents. Hence, not only bus driver＇s longevity has been greatly cut, but also safety driving and good development of city public traffic has been badly impact. In order to make further research on the impact of environment factors on bus driver＇s occupational health, we survey 100 bus drivers in Beijing, which can be helpful for guarding against occupational diseases and reducing traffic accidents.