青少年暴力犯的情绪调节方式

Emotion Regulation Style of Juvenile Delinquents

目的:考察青少年暴力犯的情绪调节方式,以及不同性别的青少年的情绪调节方式和情绪表达方式对其是否为暴力犯的预测作用。方法:以AQ攻击性问卷、情绪调节问卷和情绪表达问卷对191名北京市某中学的高一学生和某几个看守所的174名未成年暴力犯进行测查。结果:青少年暴力犯比普通中学生更少使用认知重评(B=0.59,P<0.001)、更少使用压抑的情绪调节方式(B=-0.50,P<0.01),更少的积极情绪表达(B=0.71,P<0.001);性别和是否暴力犯在认知重评(F(1,341)=6.07,P=0.009)和压抑(F(1,341)=8.21,P=0.004)的使用程度上有显著的交互作用,在消极情绪表达上交互作用边缘显著(F(1,341)=3.33,P=0.07)。结论:情绪调节方式和情绪表达方式与青少年暴力犯罪的发生密切相关。

Objective： To explore emotion regulation style and emotion expression style of juvenile delinquents. Methods： 191 students in a middle school in Beijing and 174 juvenile delinquents were assessed with Aggression Questionnaire, Emotion Regulation scale and Emotion Expression Scale. Results： Emotion Regulation scale and Emotion Expression Scale both had good construct validity and reliability （α coefficient from 0.66 to 0.82）, Compared with students, juvenile delinquents tended to use more reappraisal（B=0.59,P〈0.001 ）, less suppression（B=-0.50,P〈0.01）,less positive expression（B=0.71 ,P〈0.001）. The interaction of reappraisal （F（1,341）=6.07,P=0.009）and suppression （F（1,341）=8.21 ,P=0.004）was significant, regardless of what gender and whether or not be delinquents and was edge significant on negative emotion expression （F（1,341）=3.33,P=0.07）. Conclusion： The relationship between emotion regulation style and emotion expression style is closely related with and the juvenile＇s crime.