心理咨询师儿童期虐待和生活事件的调查

Childhood Traumas and Life Events of Counselors

目的:探讨咨询师儿童期虐待与生活事件的特点以及"受伤的治疗者"的涵义。方法:本次调查采用儿童期虐待问卷(CTQ)和生活事件量表(LES),选择90名心理咨询师为研究组,60名非心理咨询师为对照组。结果:两组被试在躯体虐待上得分差异显著(P<0.05)。不同性别、不同年龄的咨询师在童年虐待各个因子得分差异均不显著,不同婚姻状况的咨询师在正性事件刺激量上得分差异显著(P<0.05);学历与情感虐待、躯体虐待、情感忽视、躯体忽视、童年总创伤(P<0.05,0.01,0.001,0.05,0.01)显著负相关;不同家庭住址的咨询师在躯体忽视(P<0.01)、正性事件刺激量(P<0.05)上得分差异显著。咨询师负性事件与童年虐待多项评定结果显著相关。结论:与非心理咨询师相比,心理咨询师没有经历更多的童年创伤,但其主观感受高于前者;这可能与其激活了内在的"治疗者"原型有关。

Objective： To probe into the meaning of ＂the wounded healer＂ and the characteristics of the counselors in childhood traumas and life events. Methods： 90 counselors were selected as researched group and 60 non-counselors as compared group, both of which used CTQ and LES. Results： Scores of physical abuse in non-counselors were significantly higher than those in counselors （P〈0.05）. Researched group：Scores of 5 subscales of CTQ showed insignificant differences of sex and age;Married counselors had higher scores than the unmarried ones in positive life events （P〈0.05）; Scores of emotional abuse, physical abuse, emotional neglect, physical neglect and childhood traumas had markedly negative correlation with education years （P〈0.05,0.01,0.001,0.05,0.01）; Scores of physical abuse and positive life events of counselors from countryside were higher than those from cities. The result of multiple estimation of CTQ and negative life events were related. Conclusion： Compared with non-counselors ,the counselors experience less childhood traumas ,but their subjective perceptions were higher than the former, which may be related to having activated their inherent archetype of ＂The Wounded Healer＂.