新中国成立初期北京乞丐的救济与治理

The Rescue and the Administration of Beijing Beggars in the Beginning Period of the Foundation of Our Country

乞丐,作为一个严重的社会问题一直困扰着旧中国的历代统治者。中华人民共和国建立初期,对城市乞丐进行了卓有成效的治理。本文以北京城市乞丐的救济与治理为例,探讨中国共产党通过对城市乞丐采取的多种救助政策与措施及取得的巨大成效。通过思考建国初期新中国政府对城市乞丐的救济与治理政策,从一个侧面来观照当时的新政权给社会带来的巨大变化。

As a special social community, beggars always puzzled the governors in different periods in Chinese history. In the early period after the foundation of PRC, the CCP took various measures to rescue the urban beggars. From the rescue measures on Beijing urban beggars, we can know that the CCP＇s policies to urban beggars were mainly to rescue them, such as to accept them, to educate them, to alternate them, and to make them to emigrate. Thinking about the policies of the rescue and the administration of Beijing beggars, we can know the tremendous changes of the society brought by the new political power.