当代心理学的主体间性转向

Intersubjectivity Turn in the Contemporary Psychology

主体间性是20世纪以来西方哲学中凸现的一个范畴.主体间性概念的提出给心理学研究带来了新的转变.心理学研究是一种交往行为,所以其中必然存在着主体间的问题.心理学的主体间性存在于交往之中,表现为主体间的双向度的关系.心理学主体间性的转向就是按照交往理性的要求寻求一种交往关系,要求在研究者与被研究者之间、研究者之间以及被研究者之间开展交往关系.

Intersubjectivity has been a dominating conception in the western philosophy since the twentieth century and this conception has influenced the development of psychology. Psychological research is a kind of communication and therefore, it surely involves inter- subject problems. Intersubjectivity exists in the process of communication as the two - dimension relationship between subjects. Intersubjectivity changes of psychology are to seek one kind of communicative relations according to the interrational request, between researchers and subjects, researchers and researchers, subjects and subjects.