论《水浒传》之“宋江征方腊”

On "Song Jiang's Punitive Expedition Against Fang La" in The Heroes of the Marshes"

学界关于《水浒传》中"宋江征方腊"的历史史实问题争议颇大,不少专家学者也对之进行了大量的研究考证。根据历史记载,可推断《水浒传》中的"宋江征方腊"实乃虚构。但不排除《水浒传》作者在编撰"征方腊"细节之时,以历史事件为框架,参照了朱元璋征张士诚的某些历史史实。《水浒传》中"征方腊"的某些细节也与历史中的朱元璋征张士诚非常相似,从某一方面支撑了这种设想。

The issue of whether Song Jiang did have a true punitive expedition against Fang La has been studied and textually researched by many scholars. According to the historical material, we can infer that the story about ＂Song Jiang＇s punitive expedition against Fang La＂ is fictitious, but we cannot exclude the fact that the author referred to certain historical facts in Zhu Yuanzhang＇s battles against Zhang Shicheng when he made up the details about the punitive expedition against Fang La in The He- roes of the Marshes. Some historical details in Song jiang＇s punitive expedition against Fang La in The Heroes of the Marshes are similar to those in Zhu Yuanzhang＇s punitive expedition against Zhang Shicheng, which supports this hypothesis in some respect.