农村产妇配偶产前的心理状态调查

Analysis of the prenatal mental status of the rural parturient' spouse

目的:了解农村产妇配偶产前的心理状态,为农村妇幼保健工作提供依据。方法:对63名农村产妇配偶用状态-特质焦虑量表进行调查,并用SPSS 11.5统计软件包进行统计分析。结果:农村产妇配偶状态焦虑总分与国内正常成年男性常模比较有极显著性差异(P<0.01);不同年龄、不同文化程度、不同产次的农村产妇配偶的状态焦虑得分比较有显著性差异(P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.05);是否独生子女、有无分娩知识的农村产妇配偶的状态焦虑得分比较也有显著性差异(P<0.01);而经济收入不同、是否初婚者,其得分比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:农村产妇配偶产前普遍具有不同程度的焦虑情绪,提示临床工作者应重视产妇配偶的心理状态,改善其负性情绪状态,提高其心身健康水平。

Objective： To analyze the prenatal mental status of the rural parturient＇ spouse in order to acquire the basis for improving rural woman and children health care. Methods： 63 rural parturient＇spouses were tested by State -Trait Anxiety Inventory （STAI） . Results： There was a significant statistic difference between the S -AI total scores of the rural parturient＇spouse and that of the norm （P = 0. 00） . There was a significant statistic difference in S- AI sore at different ages, educational level, and parturient times （P = 0. 02, 0. 00, 0. 01 ）, the same for the only child in the family or not and having the parturient knowledge or not （P =0. 00） . While there was no significant Statistic difference at the different annual income and the first marriage or not. Conclusion： All of the rural parturient＇ spouses have anxiety mood. The conclusion implies that the nurses should pay more attention to the mental health status of rural parturient＇spouses and improve their psychological level by changing their mental status.