3000例女性乳腺疾病普查结果分析

Analysis partly of women's breast health with 3000 cases in Wuxi

目的：了解无锡市妇女乳腺患病现状及相关因素，为制订防病措施提供依据。方法：2005年对无锡市区3000例23～105岁妇女进行乳腺检查及相关因素调查，检查方法有乳腺视、触诊及红外线乳腺扫描，结果进行流行病学分析。结果：妇女乳腺疾病患病率为74．8％，其中乳腺增生患病率最高，为62．1％，其次为腺病、纤维瘤、乳头溢液。其发病与年龄、睡眠、丈夫吸烟、月经周期、初产年龄相关。结论：已婚育龄妇女乳腺疾病患病率高，生殖健康知识缺乏，应加强健康教育，开展乳腺疾病的普查普治工作，积极开展生殖健康优质服务。

Objective： To find out the current breast health situation in Wuxi and relevant factors offering ground for making precautionary measures. Methods： 3000 women aged 23 - 105 in urban area were investigated about mammary gland disease by means of inspection, palpation as well as in frared - ray scanning, and carried on epidemiology analysis and statistics study. Results： Incidence of breast disease was 74. 8%, among which mammary gland and hyperplasia rank the top with 62. 1%, while gland disease, fibroma and liquid- overflowing papilla come to the next. Age, sleeping, husband smoking, menstrual cycle and primiparity age were the main causes. Conclusion： Married - child - bearing - age women have high possibility to be attacked by mammary gland disease due to the lack of healthy reproduction knowledge. Therefore, great efforts should be made to strengthen health education and launch general surey and cure with sound and initiative service in such field.