重庆市大学生体质状况分析

Analysis on Physical Fitness of the University Students in Chongqing City

运用文献资料法、对比分析法、专家访谈法、统计分析法对重庆市1995级和2005级大学生男、女身体素质7项指标的测试结果进行了全面分析,结果表明:重庆市大学生十年来在身高、体重、弹跳力方面有一定程度的提高,但学生肺活量、速度、耐力、肌肉力量出现明显下降趋势;大学生们体型结构的改善与重庆直辖后人们物质生活水平的提高密切相关,而身体素质不进反退,这可能与学校及家长对体育工作的重视程度、学校的场地设施、学生锻炼身体的意识等有关.

Seven physical fitness indexes about male and female university students from Grade 1995 and 2005 in Chongqing city have been analyzed in this paper, which shows that height and weight of body, bounce strength of Chongqing city students have the rising trend in recently ten years. However, vital capacity , speed, stamina and muscle power indexes show the dropping trend. The improvement of university men＇bodily form has something to do with the raising of Chongqing city people living level ,moreover, their body diathesis not only have not increased but descended which maybe something to do with recognition degree about sports both by universities and parents ,the field equipments of universities, and the initiative consciousness to exercise of students themselves and so on.