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二十世纪艾米莉·狄金森诗歌批评 被引量:2

Criticism of Emily Dickinson's Poetry in 20th Century
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摘要 20世纪前20年,批评家们对艾米莉.狄金森诗歌的看法尚欠统一;30年代起,她的诗人地位得到普遍认可。50、60年代后,她的"伟大"诗人的地位已毋庸置疑;到80年代,艾米莉.狄金森被认可为西方经典作家之一。30年代前,对艾米莉.狄金森诗歌的评价主要是印象式的。此后,社会历史式的批评兴起,40到70年代出版了大量研究她的生平和影响的文章和著作。60、70年代出现的艾米莉.狄金森诗歌心理分析批评和女性主义批评是个显著的现象。80年代批评界美化艾米莉.狄金森和90年代批评重心向原稿的转移堪称艾米莉.狄金森诗歌批评史上的转折。 During 1920s,critics did not share a unanimous opinion towards Emily Dickinson's poetry.While in 1930s,she was universally recognized as a poet of quality,and she was acclaimed a great poet since 1950s and 1960s,and triumphantly authorized as a western canon in 1980s.The impressionistic evaluation of her poetry prevailed before 1930s,and since then the social-historical criticism took root and flourished,hence cloud of biographical works and articles were published during 1940s to 1970s.Nevertheless,the psychoanalytic and feministic criticism dominated Emily Dickinson criticism during 1960s and 1970s.The glorification of Emily Dickinson adopted by many critics in 1980s and the shift of critical center from printed texts to manuscripts took place in 1990s served as a turning point in the history of Emily Dickinson Criticism.
作者 周建新
出处 《绵阳师范学院学报》 2007年第7期102-107,共6页 Journal of Mianyang Teachers' College
基金 华南理工大学人文社会科学基金资助(项目号N7040480)
关键词 二十世纪 艾米莉·狄金森 诗歌 批评 20th century Emily Dickinson poetry criticism
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参考文献10

  • 1Aiken,Conrad."Emily Dickinson."[]..1924
  • 2Aiken,Conrad."Emily Dickinson."[].A Reviewers ABC.1935
  • 3.An American Poetess[].Times Literary Supplement.1924
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  • 8Kazin,Alfred.An American Procession[]..1984
  • 9Juhasz,Suzanne.Naked and Fiery Forms:Modern American Poetry by Women:ANewTradition[]..1976
  • 10.The Norton Anthology of Western Literature[]..2005

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