论鲁迅《野草》中的存在主义

The Existentialism in Luxun's Wild Grass

鲁迅曾经深入接触过克尔凯郭尔、尼采等存在主义先行者的理论和思想,他个人独特、坎坷、复杂的人生经历又和存在主义有着非常明显的相同或类似。因此,在《野草》中具有非常突出的存在主义特质,它主要表现为荒诞的生存世界、人生是痛苦的、生与死的纠葛等几个方面。

Luxun had contacted deeply to the theory and thought of Kierkegaard and Nietzsche,the pioneers of existentialism. There are some similarities between Luxun llfe experiences and existentialism. And there are plain existentialism characteristics in Luxun＇ s Wild Grass. Absurdity surviving word, bitter life,life and death have been revealed in the work.