论清代族规家法保护生态的意识

Consciousness for Protecting Ecology in Clan-rules and Family Regulations in Qing Dynasty

保护生态是清代族规家法的重要内容之一,它主要表现在对林木、水源、动物和土壤的保护。禁止性事项和惩罚奖励性措施是族规家法保护生态的主要内容。它在客观上培养了人们保护生态的习惯,产生了巨大的效应和约束力量。这在大力提倡保护和改善生态环境的现代社会里,仍然具有积极的现实指导意义。

The protection of ecology is one of the contents of clan-rules and family regulations in Qing Dynasty. This is mainly indicated by protecting forest trees, water, animals, soil, etc. Prohibitions, punishments and rewards are major contents of the ecology protection in clan-rules and family regulations. It objectively fosters people＇s custom to protect ecology with its tremendous effect and binding power. Its influence still has an active meaning in modem society in widely advocating the protection and improvement of ecological environment.