梦华怀旧情结与明末清初西湖小说之兴盛

Nostalgia Complex and the Rise or Fall of the West Lake Novel at End of Ming Dynasty and Early Qing Dynasty

杭州在唐宋时期的辉煌历史与灿烂文化,是明末清初西湖小说的素材来源与情感寄托,而这在与后南宋时代的兴衰对比中产生了强烈的反差与失衡。失落中的梦华怀旧情结,在小说作者的审美心理与创作动机中,以及杭州读者群的接受心境与审美情趣中是普遍存在的。这是明末清初西湖小说兴盛的一个重要心理因素。

Hang Zhou in Tang and Song Dynasty had splendid history and culture. There were material sources and emotional sustenance of novel of the West Lake at end of Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, which, in comparison with the rise or fall after the Southern Song Dynasty era, has had a sharp contrast and imbalance. Loss of academic nostalgia complex, in the novel the author＇s aesthetic and creative motivations, psychological acceptance of state and in Hang Zhou readership aesthetic taste, is widespread. This is an important psychological factor for prosperous novel of the West Lake at end of Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.