二战后中国及各受害国对日索赔失败的原因

The Relation between the United States and the Victim's Claiming to Japan

二战结束后,根据盟国达成的协议和有关国际法规定,各受害国家向日本展开了索取战争赔偿工作。在整个索赔过程中,由于各个国家之间的争执,更为主要的是美国从自己的全球利益需要出发,改变了其对日索赔问题的态度,致使索赔工作失败。对日索赔工作的失败原因是复杂的,但毋庸置疑,美国态度的改变是最根本的,最主要的。

After the end of World War Ⅱ, according to the agreement reached by allies and the relevant previsions of international law, all victim countries launched a war seeking reparations to Japan. Because of the dispute between the different countries, and especially the United States＇ changing their attitude towards Japan claims, matching their own global interests, which renders the claim to fail.