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无关声音效应研究述评 被引量：1

A Review of the Irrelevant Sound Effect
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摘要 无关声音效应是在对注意与记忆进行研究时所发现的一个现象,有益于探讨噪音等无关声音刺激对个体认知过程、工作绩效及身心健康的影响作用。在简要回顾ISE现象的界定与理论解释争论的基础上,重点从对刺激强度不同的ISE现象之理论分析、应用价值及一些相关的近期研究方面作了介绍,从对ISE现象的理论解释、无关声音刺激的选取、研究方法的综合使用、ISE现象中的个体差异等方面做了展望。 The irrelerant sound effect, a phenomenon in the research on attention and memory, may be conducive to exploring the effect of noise on people＇s cognitive process, work performance efficiency, and physical and mental health. After briefly going over the definition and the theoretic dispute over ISE, this article mainly introduced ISE in terms of different intensity of sound, theoretical analysis, application value, and some relevant recent researches. Finally the article provided a simple research prospect, which involved ISE theories, irrelevant sound selection, research techniques integration, and individual differences in ISE.
作者 张乐 梁宁建
机构地区 华东师范大学心理学系
出处 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2007年第5期1139-1142,1154,共5页 Journal of Psychological Science
基金 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(项目批准号:06JZD0039)资助。
关键词 无关声音效应 噪音 短时记忆 注意 irrelevant sound effect （ISE）, noise, short-term memory, attention
分类号 B842.3 [哲学宗教—基础心理学]
  • 相关文献

参考文献19

  • 1Colle,A.,& Welsh,A.Acoustic masking in primary memory.Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,1976,15:17-31.
  • 2Salame′,P.,& Baddeley,A.D.Disruption of short-term memory by unattended speech:Implications for the structure of working memory.Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,1982,21:150-164.
  • 3Jones,D.M.,Alford,D.,Bridges,A.,Tremblay,S.,& Macken,W.J.Organizational factors in selective attention:The interplay of acoustic distinctiveness and auditory streaming in the irrelevant sound effect.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning,Memory,and Cognition,1999,25:464-473.
  • 4ten Hoopen,G.Auditory attention.In:O.Neumann & A.F.Sanders.(Eds.).Attention.London:Academic Press,1996,3:79-122.
  • 5Jones,D.M.,Macken,W.J.,& Murray,A.C.Disruption of visual short-term memory by changing state auditory stimuli:The role of segmentation.Memory and Cognition,1993,21:318-328.
  • 6Macken,W.J.,Tremblay,S.,Houghton,R.J.,Nicholls,A.P.,& Jones,D.M.Does auditory streaming require attention? Evidence from attentional selectivity in short-term memory.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance,2003,29:43-51.
  • 7Carlyon,R.P.,Cusack,R.,Foxton,J.M.,& Robertson,I.H.Effects of attention and unilateral neglect on auditory stream segregation.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance,2001,27:115-127.
  • 8Tremblay,S.& Jones,D.Change of intensity fails to produce an irrelevant sound effect-Implications for the representation of unattended sound.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance,1999,25:1005-1015.
  • 9Jones,D.M.,& Macken,W.J.Organizational factors in the effect of irrelevant speech:The role of spatial location and timing.Memory and Cognition,1995,23:192-200.
  • 10LeCompte,D.C.Irrelevant speech,serial rehearsal and temporal distinctiveness:A new approach to the irrelevant speech effect.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning,Memory,and Cognition,1996,22:1154-1165.

二级参考文献22

  • 1Colle,A.,& Welsh,A.Acoustic masking in primary memory.Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,1976,15:17-31
  • 2Salame',P.,& Baddeley,A.D.Disruption of short-term memory by unattended speech:Implications for the structure of working memory.Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,1982,21:150-164
  • 3Jones,D.M.,Alford,D.,Bridges,A.,Tremblay,S.,& Macken,W.J.Organizational factors in selective attention:The interplay of acoustic distinctiveness and auditory streaming in the irrelevant sound effect.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning,Memory,and Cognition,1999,25:464-473
  • 4ten Hoopen,G.Auditory attention.In:O.Neumann & A.F.Sanders (Eds.).Attention.London:Academic Press,1996,3:79-122
  • 5Carlyon,R.P.,Cusack,R.,Foxton,J.M.,& Robertson,I.H.Effects of attention and unilateral neglect on auditory stream segregation.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance,2001,27:115-127
  • 6Jones,D.M.,Macken,W.J.,& Murray,A.C.Disruption of visual short-term memory by changing state auditory stimuli:The role of segmentation.Memory and Cognition,1993,21:318-328
  • 7Macken,W.J.,Tremblay,S.,Houghton,R.J.,Nicholls,A.P.,& Jones,D.M.Does auditory streaming require attention? Evidence from attentional selectivity in short-term memory.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance,2003,29:43-51
  • 8Jones,D.M.,& Macken,W.J.Organizational factors in the effect of irrelevant speech:The role of spatial location and timing.Memory and Cognition,1995,23:192-200
  • 9Tremblay,S.& Jones,D.Change of intensity fails to produce an irrelevant sound effect-Implications for the representation of unattended sound.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance,1999,25:1005-1015
  • 10Banbury,S.,Fricker,L.,Tremblay,S.,& Emery,L.Using auditory streaming to reduce disruption to serial memory by extraneous auditory warnings.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Applied,2003,9:12-22

共引文献10

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心理科学
2007年 第5期

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