平谷区2005年麻疹流行病学与监测情况分析

Analysis on measles epidemiology and surveillance system working in Pinggu district of Beijing

目的为掌握平谷区2005年麻疹流行病学特点,对2005年麻疹监测系统病例报告及运转情况进行分析。结果全年共报告麻疹疑似病例52例,临床诊断病例5例,实验室确诊40例,实验室排除7例。45例麻疹分布在全区10个乡镇,占总乡镇数的58.52%,发病较多的乡镇为平谷镇、王辛庄镇、峪口镇。学龄前儿童和青壮年为发病重点对象。发病多是免疫史不全、不详或未接种疫苗者,一部分为未到免疫月龄儿童。结论对青壮年进行麻疹加强免疫,免疫史不全和空白现象说明我区常规免疫仍存在一些问题,要着重提高麻疹的接种率及接种质量。加大血清学诊断力度,提高实验室确诊率。

Objective The paper was to study measles epidemiological in 2005 in Pinggu district and to monitor the running status surveillance system. Results In 2005,a total of 52 suspected measles cases were reported in the province, of which 5 were clinically diagnosed, 40 were laboratory identified and 7 were excluded by ELISA test,so measles cases were 45. The cases distributed in 10 villages and towns,accounting for 58.82% of the total villages and towns, the villages and towns that reported more measles cases by Pinggu. There are some more measles cases definitely do not have or incomplete have measles immune history, furthermore some measles cases undre the orininally immune age. Conelusions We shoud to strength Analysis of Measles Epidemiology about babies under 8 months old. A catch-up mass immunization campaign was suggested to implement in the young and middle age people. We suggest to put more effort to serological diagnosis,increased the rate of correct diagnosis on a disease of measle.