摘要
目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点和规律,为临床合理用药提供信息。方法:对我院2005年5月~2006年4月上报的41例ADR分别从报告人、引起ADR的药品种类、给药途径、临床表现等方面进行统计分析。结果:ADR报告者主要是医生(78.05%)和护士(19.51%)。在41例ADR中涉及抗生素17例占41.46%,中药注射剂12例占29.27%。经静脉给药引起的ADR 33例占80.49%。ADR表现以皮肤及附件损伤为主。结论:临床在使用抗生素及中药注射剂时,特别是静脉给药时,要严密监测,有不良反应征兆时及时处理,以免发生更严重的ADR。
Objective: To investigate the characteristics and the regalar patterns of adverse drug reaction (ADR) in our hospital and provide necessary information for reasonable clinical administration of medicines. Methods: 41 ADR cases reported in our hospital from May 2005 to April 2006 were analyzed in terms of reporters, drug categories, routes of administration, clinical manifestation, etc. Results: Most ADR cases were reported by physicians (78.05 % ) and nurses ( 19.51% ). In 41 ADR cases, 17 cases related to antibiotics accounted for 41.46 % ; 12 cases related to traditional Chinese medicine injections accounted for 29.27%. In all 41 ADR cases, 33 cases (80.49%) were applied intravenously. The most common symptom of ADR were the lesion of skin and appendants. Conclusions: More attention should be paid to antibiotics and traditional Chinese medicine injections, especially by intravenous injection. When signs of ADR emerged, a prompt treatment should be carried out to avoid severe ADR.
出处
《儿科药学杂志》
CAS
2007年第5期30-31,共2页
Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy
关键词
药品不良反应
抗生素
中药注射剂
静脉给药
Adverse drug reaction
Antibiotic
Traditional Chinese medicine injection
Intravenous injection